"poterna" meaning in All languages combined

See poterna on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [puˈte̞r.nə] [Northern], [poˈtɛr.nə] [Balearic], [puˈtɛr.nə] [Central], [poˈtɛɾ.na] [Valencia], [poˈtɛr.na] [Northwestern] Forms: poternes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French poterne, from Old French posterne, from Late Latin posterula, diminutive of posterus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|fr|poterne}} Borrowed from French poterne, {{der|ca|fro|posterne}} Old French posterne, {{der|ca|la-lat|posterula}} Late Latin posterula Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} poterna f (plural poternes)
  1. postern (gate and passageway) Tags: feminine Related terms: posterior

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /pɔˈtɛr.na/
Rhymes: -ɛrna Etymology: Borrowed from French poterne. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|fr:poterne|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "poterne", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "poterna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="poterna"> Borrowed from French poterne. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} poterna f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], poterna [nominative, singular], poterny [nominative, plural], poterny [genitive, singular], potern [genitive, plural], poternie [dative, singular], poternom [dative, plural], poternę [accusative, singular], poterny [accusative, plural], poterną [instrumental, singular], poternami [instrumental, plural], poternie [locative, singular], poternach [locative, plural], poterno [singular, vocative], poterny [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) postern (subterranean passage communicating between the parade and the main ditch, or between the ditches and the interior of the outworks) Tags: feminine, historical Synonyms: potajnik

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: poternas [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} poterna f (plural poternas)
  1. postern Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-poterna-es-noun-tpbsGbHp Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "poterne"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French poterne",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "posterne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French posterne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "posterula"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin posterula",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poterne, from Old French posterne, from Late Latin posterula, diminutive of posterus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poternes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poterna f (plural poternes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "ca:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ca:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "postern (gate and passageway)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poterna-ca-noun-NNU4yIrD",
      "links": [
        [
          "postern",
          "postern"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "posterior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈte̞r.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈtɛr.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈtɛr.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈtɛɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈtɛr.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poterna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:poterne",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"poterne\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"poterna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"poterna\">\nBorrowed from French poterne.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poterne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poternie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poternom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poternę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poternami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poternie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poternach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poterna f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ter‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "po‧ter‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "postern (subterranean passage communicating between the parade and the main ditch, or between the ditches and the interior of the outworks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poterna-pl-noun-AEJdrwRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "postern",
          "postern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) postern (subterranean passage communicating between the parade and the main ditch, or between the ditches and the interior of the outworks)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potajnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtɛr.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poterna"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poternas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poterna f (plural poternas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "postern"
      ],
      "id": "en-poterna-es-noun-tpbsGbHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "postern",
          "postern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poterna"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "poterne"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French poterne",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "posterne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French posterne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "posterula"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin posterula",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poterne, from Old French posterne, from Late Latin posterula, diminutive of posterus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poternes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poterna f (plural poternes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "posterior"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from French",
        "Catalan terms derived from French",
        "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old French",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ca:Architectural elements",
        "ca:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "postern (gate and passageway)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "postern",
          "postern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈte̞r.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈtɛr.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈtɛr.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈtɛɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈtɛr.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poterna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:poterne",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"poterne\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"poterna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"poterna\">\nBorrowed from French poterne.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poterne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poternie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poternom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poternę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poternami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poternie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poternach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poterna f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ter‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "po‧ter‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from French",
        "Polish terms derived from French",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrna",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrna/3 syllables",
        "pl:Architectural elements",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "postern (subterranean passage communicating between the parade and the main ditch, or between the ditches and the interior of the outworks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "postern",
          "postern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) postern (subterranean passage communicating between the parade and the main ditch, or between the ditches and the interior of the outworks)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potajnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtɛr.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poterna"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poternas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poterna f (plural poternas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "postern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "postern",
          "postern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poterna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poterna meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.